The Almaty Air Initiative Foundation (AAI) has published the results of an independent sociological study on public attitudes toward the introduction of Low Emission Zones (LEZ) in Almaty. The research revealed a high level of concern about air quality and a general willingness to support LEZ implementation, provided that complementary measures are introduced.

The study found that 88% of residents are concerned about Almaty’s air quality, and 51% support the introduction of LEZ. However, levels of support or skepticism vary depending on gender, income, district of residence, mode of transportation, and age of the respondent’s vehicle.

Key Findings

  • Air Pollution:

Nearly 50% of respondents identified transport as the main source of air pollution.

Pedestrians and public transport users are more likely to blame cars, while car owners tend to attribute the problem to thermal power plants, construction, and industrial facilities.

  • LEZ Supporters:

The highest levels of support came from owners of newer vehicles (65%), respondents aged 56 and older (60%), taxi drivers (59%), and pedestrians and public transport users (52%).

Their main motivations include protecting family and children’s health, cleaner air, and reduced traffic congestion.

  • LEZ Opponents:

The most critical group consists of owners of older vehicles (produced before 2010) — only 26% support the initiative, while 39% oppose it.

Their main concerns involve additional financial costs and a sense of social unfairness.

  • Public Expectations:

Residents expect improvements in public transport, programs for car exchange and recycling, fair and transparent rules for all participants, and open communication from the authorities.

Zhuldyz Saulebekova, Executive Director of Almaty Air Initiative:

“Our research shows that Almaty residents understand the importance of clean air and associate low-emission zones with the hope for a better quality of life.

However, they expect a comprehensive approach — improved public transport, transparent regulations, and meaningful compensations.

For skeptics, it’s crucial to show that LEZ is not a restriction, but an investment in the health and future of the city.”

Overall, the study demonstrated that support for LEZ in Almaty largely depends on how the initiative will be implemented.

Most citizens are open to change if they see tangible results — cleaner air, fewer traffic jams, and a more comfortable, safer urban environment.

The full report is available on the Almaty Air Initiative website:  https://air.org.kz/lezresearch